{"id":17052,"date":"2022-07-15T10:51:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T08:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/research-themes\/processi-oceanici-e-variabilita-climatica\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T11:01:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T09:01:37","slug":"oceanic-processes-and-climate-variability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/research-themes\/oceanic-processes-and-climate-variability\/","title":{"rendered":"Oceanic Processes and Climate Variability"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17052\" class=\"elementor elementor-17052 elementor-2745\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27391cb7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27391cb7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3eb0b22c\" data-id=\"3eb0b22c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31446f37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31446f37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Oceanic processes<br>and climate variability <\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7005b7eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7005b7eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/research-themes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Research themes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-138bb69 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"138bb69\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"1\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c1703ce\" data-id=\"6c1703ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bc7b20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bc7b20\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:40,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa56ccd\" data-id=\"fa56ccd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d741d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"85d741d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/processi-oceanici-e-varibilita.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjAwOTEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cxLmlzbWFyLmNuci5pdFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDJcL3Byb2Nlc3NpLW9jZWFuaWNpLWUtdmFyaWJpbGl0YS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1046\" src=\"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/processi-oceanici-e-varibilita.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-20091\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/processi-oceanici-e-varibilita.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/processi-oceanici-e-varibilita-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/processi-oceanici-e-varibilita-1024x558.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/processi-oceanici-e-varibilita-768x418.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/processi-oceanici-e-varibilita-1536x837.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The Russian research vessel Akademik Tryoshnikov leans the bow against the Mertz Glacier's snout in Eastern Antarctica. The photo was taken moments before deploying ROPOS, a Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROV) under the glacier tongue to investigate the melting of the ice-sheet after a piece of ice protruding 100 km (62 miles) out into the Southern Ocean broke away from the main body of the tongue in 2010 (photo G. Suaria)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15e8e99d\" data-id=\"15e8e99d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243a9942 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"243a9942\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>ISMAR combines studies based on remotely sensed and in-situ observations, numerical and statistical models and Artificial Intelligence algorithms to reconstruct, analyze, and predict at different temporal and spatial scales the effect of global warming on the oceans and to analyze energy, water, and carbon cycles and their dynamics at global and regional scales. In particular, the Institute is involved in the study of variability induced by anthropogenic activities (external forcing) that overlap and interact with natural climate variability (internal forcing), producing complex processes on multiple spatio-temporal scales.<\/p><p>From this perspective, the study of such processes now and in the recent past is of paramount importance for understanding, monitoring, and predicting the effect of climate change on ocean circulation, ecosystems, and the productive activities that depend on them. The effects of projected long-term climate change are particularly relevant in the North Atlantic, where there is a weakening of thermohaline circulation, and in the Arctic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, where we speak of &#8220;atlantification&#8221; and &#8220;tropicalization,&#8221; respectively, meaning by these terms an increasingly pronounced intrusion and\/or modification of the properties of Arctic waters and the rapid warming and marked salinization of Mediterranean waters, the increase of marine heat waves (both in intensity and frequency), and the colonization effect by allochthonous and sometimes invasive tropical species.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oceanic processesand climate variability Research themes The Russian research vessel Akademik Tryoshnikov leans the bow against the Mertz Glacier&#8217;s snout in Eastern Antarctica. The photo was taken moments before deploying ROPOS, a Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROV) under the glacier tongue to investigate the melting of the ice-sheet after a piece of ice protruding 100 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":17024,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17052"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17052"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25898,"href":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17052\/revisions\/25898"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www1.ismar.cnr.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}